Ma ke kahua o ka palekana uila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka pale uila a me nā ʻōnaehana kumu no ka pale ʻana i ke ola a me nā waiwai mai ka uila. ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi hana nui ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻo ia ka pale uila a me nā hale hana hoʻokumu honua, ka mea kūikawā i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūikawā a me nā ʻōnaehana e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana o nā hale a me nā mea hana mai ka uila.
Ma ke aupuni o ka ʻenekinia waiwai, ua loaʻa mau ka mana hou o ka mea hou—Copper Clad Steel Flat Steel. ʻO kēia mea kiʻekiʻe he composite e hoʻohui i ka conductivity uila kiʻekiʻe o ke keleawe me ka ikaika tensile ikaika o ke kila. ʻO ka hopena he huahana versatile e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he pōhaku kihi i nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole.
Ma ke kahua o ka ʻenekinia uila, he mea nui nā uwea lepo keleawe. Ma ke ʻano he mea conductive kiʻekiʻe, ʻo Ground Copper Wire kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hoʻoili mana, a me nā mea hana ʻoihana. ʻO Junyao Electric, ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o nā uwea lepo keleawe, lawe mai iā mākou i ka noi ʻoki a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻenehana kī.
ʻO ka "Lightning Protection Test Link" e pili ana i kahi mea koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka ʻenekini uila a me nā ʻōnaehana pale uila. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pale uila no ka mālama ʻana i nā hale, nā mea hana, a me nā kānaka mai nā hopena pōʻino o ka uila. ʻO ka loulou hoʻāʻo pale uila he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale uila holoʻokoʻa, e lawelawe ana i nā kumu kikoʻī e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana. Eia ka wehewehe kikoʻī:
ʻO ka uea puni honua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke keleawe he mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu kila a ʻōwili ʻia me kahi papa keleawe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻohui wale kēia ʻano i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ke kila me ka conductivity maikaʻi loa o ke keleawe, akā hōʻike pū kekahi i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka mālama kumukūʻai.
I ka honua o ka ʻenehana uila, ʻo ka hana hou ke kī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono a me ka palekana. ʻO kekahi o ia holomua ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Copper-Plated Steel Round Wire (CPSRW), kahi mea hoʻololi i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana. Me kona mau waiwai a me kona mau pono, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo CPSRW e lilo i mea hoʻololi pāʻani i nā uwila uila.
He aha ka uea maikaʻi no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā uwea? Paipai mākou iā Tinned Copper Clad Steel. ʻO Tinned Copper Clad Steel kahi mea conductive i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana grounding a he nui nā pono. Ke koho ʻana i nā conductors no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana grounding, noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia nā mea like ʻole, e like me ka conductivity, corrosion resistance, a me ka hilinaʻi. Hana maikaʻi ʻo Tinned Copper Clad Steel uea i kēia mau ʻano a ua lilo ia i uea hoʻopaʻa ʻia i makemake ʻia no nā poʻe he nui.
ʻO ka mea i hala iho nei, ua ʻike nui ʻia kahi ʻenehana hou i kapa ʻia ʻo Horizontal Earthing Wire i ka manaʻo o ka ʻōnaehana mana. Me kāna hana maikaʻi loa a me ka hōʻoia palekana, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻenehana i ka hoʻoili mana a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha, e hāʻawi ana i kahi lako mana hilinaʻi no ke ola o nā kānaka.
Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana wili exothermic me ka graphite maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ke poʻo wili no ka wili exothermic grounded. ʻO kahi poni piha kahi kino mold, kahi uhi luna, a me kahi hinge.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka module grounding ka mea nui i ka pale ʻana iā ia iho o ke kino kumu a me kāna mau mea pili, ke kūpaʻa pili ʻana ma waena o ke kino kumu a me ka lepo a puni, a me ke kūpaʻa diffusion o ka ʻāina i kēia manawa i ka lepo.